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Honor in KanjiMeanings & Tattoo Guide

義 = righteousness, 誉 = glory, 名 = reputation, 栄 = prosperity — very different kinds of honor. Compare all 4 with cultural context and tattoo advice.

At a Glance

KanjiMeaningReadingStrokesTattoo
Honor, glory, reputation, praisehomare13excellent
Righteousness, justice, duty, honorgi13excellent
Name, reputation, fame, distinctionna6good
Glory, prosperity, flourishing, honorsakae9good

Not sure which one fits your meaning? “Honor” can translate differently depending on context.

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Honor, glory, reputation, praise

homare · 13 strokes · JLPT N1
excellent
Cultural Background

誉 is the most direct Japanese kanji for honor in the sense of glory, praise, and reputation earned through noble deeds. It combines 興 (flourish) with 言 (words), suggesting honor as something spoken of and celebrated. In samurai culture, 名誉 (meiyo — honor) was inseparable from one's identity — honor lost was life lost. The character is used in formal awards, citations, and descriptions of esteemed people.

Modern Usage

Used in formal, literary, and ceremonial contexts. Found in 名誉 (meiyo — honor, prestige), 栄誉 (eiyo — honor, glory), and 誉れ (homare — honor, credit, glory). Often appears in titles like 名誉教授 (meiyo kyouju — professor emeritus).

Common Words
名誉めいよ (meiyo)Honor, prestige
栄誉えいよ (eiyo)Honor, glory
誉れほまれ (homare)Honor, credit
Tattoo Suitability · excellent

The most direct single-kanji translation of "honor" in the English sense of reputation and glory. The 13 strokes give it strong visual presence in calligraphy. Less common as a tattoo than 義, making it more distinctive. Ideal for those who define honor as earned reputation and respect.

Righteousness, justice, duty, honor

gi · 13 strokes · JLPT N1
excellent
Cultural Background

義 is one of the seven virtues of Bushido (武士道), the samurai code of honor. It represents honor as righteousness — doing what is morally right, even at great personal cost. The character combines 羊 (sheep/lamb) with 我 (self), historically associated with sacrificial offerings and selfless duty. For samurai, 義 was considered the foundation of all other virtues — without righteousness, courage becomes recklessness and loyalty becomes blind obedience.

Modern Usage

Common in formal and literary contexts. Found in 正義 (seigi — justice), 義務 (gimu — duty, obligation), 義理 (giri — sense of duty), 信義 (shingi — fidelity), and 義勇 (giyuu — heroism). Widely used in martial arts, business ethics, and historical/philosophical discussions.

Common Words
正義せいぎ (seigi)Justice, righteousness
義務ぎむ (gimu)Duty, obligation
信義しんぎ (shingi)Faith, fidelity
Tattoo Suitability · excellent

One of the most meaningful kanji for honor in the Bushido sense. Carries deep cultural weight as a core samurai virtue. The 13 strokes create a powerful, complex visual. Particularly meaningful for those who value honor as righteousness and duty rather than reputation. A favored tattoo among martial artists and Bushido enthusiasts.

Name, reputation, fame, distinction

na · 6 strokes · JLPT N5
good
Cultural Background

名 literally means "name," but in Japanese (and Chinese) culture it extends to mean reputation, fame, and honor by association — your name is your honor. The character combines 夕 (evening) with 口 (mouth), representing calling out someone's name in the dark. In samurai culture, dying with one's name intact (without dishonor) was more important than survival. 名 is the first character of 名誉 (meiyo — honor).

Modern Usage

Extremely common. Found in 名前 (namae — name), 有名 (yuumei — famous), 名誉 (meiyo — honor), 名人 (meijin — master/expert), and 名作 (meisaku — masterpiece). Used in everyday speech and formal contexts alike.

Common Words
名誉めいよ (meiyo)Honor, prestige
有名ゆうめい (yuumei)Famous
名人めいじん (meijin)Master, expert
Tattoo Suitability · good

A minimalist, elegant choice at only 6 strokes. 名 alone reads more as "name" than "honor," so it's often combined with other kanji or interpreted contextually. Works well as a subtle tattoo for those who believe reputation and honor are inseparable. Simple enough for small tattoos.

Glory, prosperity, flourishing, honor

sakae · 9 strokes · JLPT N2
good
Cultural Background

栄 represents honor in the sense of glory and flourishing — the outward manifestation of achievement and prosperity. The character depicts a flame or light atop a tree, suggesting something bright and flourishing. In historical contexts, 栄 was used to describe the glory of dynasties, the flourishing of arts, or the honor bestowed upon great achievements. It's the second half of 栄誉 (eiyo — glory and honor).

Modern Usage

Common in formal and positive contexts. Found in 栄光 (eikou — glory), 栄誉 (eiyo — honor), 繁栄 (han'ei — prosperity), 栄える (sakaeru — to flourish), and 光栄 (kouei — honor, privilege). Often used in congratulatory speeches and award ceremonies.

Common Words
栄光えいこう (eikou)Glory, honor
栄誉えいよ (eiyo)Honor, glory
光栄こうえい (kouei)Honor, privilege
Tattoo Suitability · good

A bright, positive kanji representing honor as glory and flourishing. The 9 strokes are well-balanced for tattoos, and the top element resembling a flame gives it visual interest. Best for those who see honor as triumph and achievement rather than solemn duty.

Font Style Preview

See how each kanji looks in different Japanese font styles.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

means “Respect, revere, noble” — not honor

尊 means "respect" or "revere," not honor. It's commonly confused because respect and honor overlap in English. 尊 is about showing deference to someone else, while honor (誉/名誉) is something you possess or earn. Use 尊 only if you specifically mean "respect."

means “Shame, dishonor” — not honor

恥 means shame or dishonor — the exact opposite of honor. It's sometimes mistakenly chosen because of its visual similarity to other kanji, or because it appears in samurai literature about preserving honor (avoiding 恥). Getting 恥 tattooed would be a serious mistake.

Context-specific errors are harder to catch. The kanji for “personal integrity” vs “public reputation” vs “duty-bound righteousness” each require different characters. A wrong choice isn't always obvious until a native speaker sees it.

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Frequently Asked Questions

This page covers generic “honor” — but your tattoo is personal

The right kanji depends on your exact phrase, intended nuance, and personal context. Our AI translates your specific meaning into authentic Japanese — with cultural verification and tattoo-ready exports.

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